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COMPASS
MAGAZINE, January 2000. VOL. 7 ISSUE
1
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Jane
Goodall delivers hope
by Cheryl Robbins
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One of the world's most admired women, Dr. Jane Goodall, recently
visited Taichung's National Museum of Natural Science to deliver
a message which she entitled "Reasons for Hope."
Goodall gave her audience four reasons for having in hope: the human
brain, the resilience of nature if given a chance, the tremendous
enthusiasm and energy of young people when they are aware of the
problems and are empowered to act and the human spirit.
"The human brain is quite remarkable," she said. "We
can now communicate electronically. Medical science has helped to
increase life expectancy and there is advanced technology which
Taiwan can use to rebuild itself after the earthquake."
Jane places much of her hope for the future in young people. In
1991, she started a program called "Roots & Shoots,"
designed for students from pre-school all the way up to the university
level to help their environments and communities. There are now
15,000 "Roots & Shoots" groups worldwide, all carrying
out projects that focus on animals, human communities and the environment.
Now is an ideal time, she said, for young people in Taiwan to help
those devastated by the 921 earthquake.
Collecting and sharing stories of how the human spirit overcomes
enormous obstacles is one of Jane's hobbies. She told of her visits
with earthquake victims in Puli and Tungshih, and how she witnessed
them rebuilding their lives and others working selflessly to help
their friends and neighbors who had lost everything.
Goodall's beginnings
Goodall's interest in the spirit of animals fully surfaced when
she started her research in Tanzania's Gombe National Park.
Dr. Louis Leakey, a well-known archaeologist and paleontologist,
was seeking out someone to study Gombe's wild chimpanzees. Goodall
found Leakey and shared her enthusiasm for studying wild animals
in Africa. But, that was 1960. And with Tanzania under British rule,
authorities balked at the idea of a young woman living alone among
wild animals in Africa. Goodall finally got approval when her mother
volunteered to accompany her.
Goodall's arrival in Gombe in 1960 was the start of what is now
the longest-running field study of any one particular group of animals.
The study is still running today. Goodall spent years naming each
of the more than 100 chimpanzees she watched, describing their individual
personalities and emotions. One of her most startling discoveries
was that chimpanzees make and use tools. She observed "David
Graybeard" stripping the leaves off of a twig and using it
to scoop up ants.
This was a major discovery because at the time, man was defined
as "the toolmaker." When Goodall informed Leakey of her
findings, he responded, "We must redefine man, redefine tools
or accept chimps as humans." It was this observation which
prompted National Geographic to continue funding Goodall's studies.
Human hope
Jane brought along her mascot, a stuffed monkey called "Mr.
H." Mr. H. was given to her by Gary Horn, one of her most "inspirational
friends." Gary went blind when he was 25. But instead of allowing
his blindness to interfere with his life, he learned magic. He now
performs children's shows and has developed his skills to such a
degree that the children have no idea he is blind until he tells
them. Jane says that Mr. H carries some of Gary's human spirit and
that those who touch it can take some with them. Mr. H has so far
been touched by more than 500,000 people all over the world, including
some of Taiwan's earthquake victims.
So, with all of these reasons for hope, Jane encouraged the audience
not to be apathetic. "The biggest hindrance to improving things
is that people don't feel that they can make a difference,"
she said. "But, if we each make an effort, such as buying products
only from environmentally friendly companies, together we can exact
a difference."
Jane's visit to the National Museum of Natural Science was the kickoff
event to a new exhibit called "International Photography Exhibition
of Nature." This exhibit will run until February 27, 2000 and
is divided into 3 sections: "Taiwan," "Tiger"
and "Gombe."
Photographs of the island's natural beauty and intriguing wildlife
are featured in the Taiwan section. In the Tiger section are spectacular
photos of one of nature's most magnificent creatures. In the Gombe
section are photos featuring Jane's three loves: chimpanzees, Africa
and children. National Geographic videos in this area include "The
Photographers" and "Life and Legend of Jane Goodall."
All of the National Geographic videos are in English with Chinese
subtitles.
This exhibit is located on the first floor of the Life Science
Hall of the National Museum of Natural Science. No. 1, Kuan-chien
Rd., Taichung. Tel: (04) 322-6940, ext. 596. 597, 598, 298, 398
(information desks). Museum hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Tuesday-Sunday.
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